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1 σχέσις
A state, condition, σ. τοῦ σώματος habit of body, much like διάθεσις, which is alterable, opp. ἕξις (constitution or temperament, which is permanent), Hp.Art.8; hence ἐν σχέσει, of temporary, passing conditions, opp. those which have become constitutional ([etym.] ἐν ἕξει), Gal.10.533; τί διαφέρει σ. ἕξεως; Luc.Symp.23, cf. Herm.81; σ. ἀθλητική the habit of an athlete, D.L.5.67.b stationary condition, whether stable or not, opp. κίνησις, Stoic.3.19, 2.115 (pl.), Apollod.ib.3.260, Plot.3.1.7; ἐν σχέσει, opp. ἐν κινήσει, but inclusive of ἐν ἕξει, Stoic.3.26.2 generally, nature, quality, οὔτ' εἶδος,.. οὔθ' ὅπλων ς. A.Th. 507; ἡ τῆς ὁπλίσεως αὐτῶν ς. Pl.Ti. 24b;τριχῶν καὶ ἐσθῆτος X.Smp.4.57
;ἐν ταύτῃ τῇ σ. διάγει τὸν βίον D.45.68
, cf. Epicur.Nat.2.2;κρεᾴδια.. δροσώδη τὴν σχέσιν Alex.124.12
.3 expression, attitude, Phld.Acad.Ind.pp.50,53 M.; position, posture, as in dancing, Plu.2.747c.4 relation, Arist.Fr. 182, Zeno Stoic.1.49, etc.; ἡ πρός τι ς. D.L.9.87: abs., Sch.Ar.Pl.2: also, relationship, Arr.Epict.4.6.26 (but σχέσιν ἀδελφικὴν ἔχειν πρός τινα to be fraternally disposed towards.., POsl.55.6 (ii/iii A.D.); φιλικὴ ς. POxy.1588.3 (iv A.D.)).b Gramm., relation, A.D.Adv. 183.3, al.: also in Metric, κατὰ σχέσιν εἶναι or γεγράφθαι or be relative, i.e. composed with strophic correspondence, Aristid.Quint.1.29, Heph.Poëm.3, Sch.Ar.Nu. 518.5 αἱ δέκα σ., = the ten categories or σχήματα τῆς κατηγορίας, Theol.Ar.59, Iamb.in Nic.p.11P.6 αὗται αἱ σ., ἑπτὰ οὖσαι the seven positions (sc. ἄνω, κάτω κτλ.), Cleom. 1.1; 'up' and 'down' were not relative ([etym.] οὐ κατὰ σχέσιν) according to the Stoics, Stoic.2.176.II checking, retention, τῆς καθάρσιος (pus or phlegm) Hp.Aph.7.80;τοῦ οὔρου Id.Epid.5.79
; opp. ῥοή, Pl.Cra. 424a.
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